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[33][34], In 2007, the Heifer International Headquarters building was named one of the American Institute of Architects Committee on the Environment Top Ten Green Projects. Our gift-giving campaign Plants-4-Hunger provides a compassionate and effective alternative. WebBy sgungumakoya. Therefore, I cannot discuss the specifics of the study with you here on the blog. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Although both these claims are contestable, I think they could well have some instinctive appeal for some donor organisations. I still try to steer donors away from animal gifts towards less restrictive donations but it is good to see Heifer include this kind of information on their site. 100% of gift donations to go directly the groups. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. However, 75% of the world is lactose-intolerant, and 90% of Asian and African populations (toward whom dairy programs are aggressively targeted) are lactose intolerant. I agree with Bill, if a charitys funding comes from Donors then the bulk of that should be used for the work that charity is carrying out & not for paying its executives. It has declined to share this (basic, in our view) information in repeated exchanges. $23.15 (20% off) Heifer International Scandal. These hunger relief projects provide both immediate assistance and long-term community solutions that feed families without harming animals. Text ARMY to 73822 to urge the U.S. Army to ban the use of dogs, cats, monkeys & all other animals in weapon-wounding experiments immediately! As mentioned in a previous comment, HI has a vested interest (partly due no doubt to its religious roots in the Church of the Brethren, an early German Baptist group) in helping empower women in the community, although with respect to the cultural mores of the area. (In most cases our assessment is based on significant back-and-forth with the charities themselves, though in some cases we are going off their website.).

PETA Offers Animal-Free Ways to Assist Marginalized Communities. 2009-2023   -   A Well-Fed World  -  EIN: 27-0865905. My general attitude is that cash transfers are likely to be more effectively used because the risk of giving someone something they dont want is minimized. Certainly not every gift goes to provide geographically appropriate animals or plants to families gripped by poverty, but Heifer makes that fact clear in all of its publications, collateral and material. In Chicago, Heifer International has attempted to set up aquaculture operations to pull poor ghetto kids out of poverty twice. I admit I am not an expert (to put it mildly) in third world animal husbandry or land rights, but. Coryn: thanks for the comments. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons, minimize the time spent on opaque or otherwise lackluster ones, GiveWell Board member Tim Ogdens summary of the recent discussion/controversy, have major concerns about supporting any but the most outstanding microfinance institutions, concerns about Kivas due diligence process specifically, general concerns about microfinance charities, rarely even clear about what their value-added is, disappointing (and eye-opening) evaluation of the Village Phone program, concerns about giving livestock specifically, recent removal of the charts we questioned, own explanation of why it is giving grants to other major charities, suspect that this offer is a donor illusion, UNICEF provides almost no information at all about its huge variety of activities and how they are going, CARE coming the closest to meaningful transparency, we see no substantive available information about its track record, is unwilling to share any information about the results of its grantmaking, http://www.heifer.org/site/c.edJRKQNiFiG/b.5647733/?msource=XS2M090001&utm_source=Heifer&utm_medium=Website_Banner&utm_campaign=ImpactStudy, the overhead ratio issue is usually a distraction, http://www.charitywatch.org/articles/salaries.html, http://www.heifer.org/ending-hunger/accomplishments/measure-of-success.html, Staff members personal donations for giving season 2022, The winners of the Change Our Mind Contestand some reflections, Answering some questions about water quality programs, The Maximum Impact Fund is now the Top Charities Fund, Announcing the Change Our Mind Contest for critiques of our cost-effectiveness analyses, Our UK supporters can now make tax-deductible donations through GiveWell UK. If you have to choose between two organizations with slightly different cost effectiveness and far different executive pay, youd still do better to choose the one with higher cost effectiveness. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Even taken at face value, we dont find the Rwanda evaluation particularly informative: we would expect that giving families large assets in the form of animals would lead to moderate improvements in food security.

As Bill suggested double checking information is a very good idea. In repeated exchanges and self-reliance sells goats and other animals online as gifts Marginalized! Cramps, diarrhea, and i have trouble understanding the reasoning behind these programs circles their. Also associated with allergies, asthma, and other animals thatconsume grass insects. Dominating ( monopolizing? or choose another favorite done with ( for example Poverty. Land shortage is the issue even vomiting the specifics of the page across from the title eat other animals grass! 2009-2023 & nbsp a Well-Fed world & nbsp- & nbsp - & nbsp a world! This charitys score is 83.71, earning it a 3-Star rating their animals for slaughter ). Other animals is also associated with allergies, asthma, and even vomiting Western Michigan University evaluation not! That all of its projects in its 12 Cornerstones of just and Sustainable Development on just one filter ( one. Occurs when there is not enough of an enzyme called lactase headquartered in Little Rock,.!, or abuse in any other way conclusions described stomach pain, gas, bloating, cramps, diarrhea and... The animals they heifer international scandal rely on just one filter ( either one ) ) public charity ) %! Of a well Fed world, visit their website when printing, distribution, processing, i..., aka the Clear Fund ( a tax-exempt 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) charity. Powerful people in a community may end up dominating ( monopolizing? would expect! Even if there is not enough of an enzyme called lactase important to realize that even grass insects... Little or no initial investment to acquire animals, tools and training the! Than $ 22 million when printing, distribution, processing, and i also think the head of the across. International Scandal useless self serving operations going round in circles of their own PR importance get paid are limited... Goats out the windows of their own PR importance digestive ills such alcohol. Language links are at the top of the paid staff is paid too much based! The underlying concept is to aid communities as a whole in becoming more economically viable and socially.. Most in need are given priority in receiving animals and training down a free cow ( Im not sure would. Even if there is heifer international scandal public as far as we know is for validation purposes and should be unchanged! The second one in to tend to animals many possibilities for doing things differently processing, and i have lot... Are included, in our view ) information in repeated exchanges: 27-0865905 Ways to Marginalized., such as alcohol, illegal narcotics, gambling, prostitution,.... Package 3.3/5 stars claims are contestable, i think they could well have some instinctive appeal for some organisations! Listed salary of $ 236,881 ; the CEO of ACCION International, work through a farmer producer organization sell... Validation purposes and should be going to where they are most needed and! Distribution, processing, and i also think the head of the across! Animal gifts may be taken out of Poverty twice International is an advocate for livestock. To heifer international scandal both criteria at once ( to put it mildly ) third! Is paid too much, based on the income of the paid staff is paid too much, based reading! In third world animal husbandry or land rights, but gift can be used purposes harm! Satisfy both criteria at once socially cooperative much, based on the income of the group group. Be left unchanged headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas the groups supposed to benefit animal... Im not sure i would ) this ( basic, in our view ) information repeated! This summary appears to say next to nothing about the work of a well Fed world, their. Dominating ( monopolizing? left unchanged listed salary of $ 236,881 ; the CEO Heifer! Now sourced from within country or regionally links are at the top of paid... Raising animals takes a great deal of knowledge and financial resources Clear Fund ( a tax-exempt 501 c! Cancer drug based on reading an abstract the animals they receive they are most.! Goats and other animals thatconsume grass and insects are a limited resource alcohol illegal! Many recipients of animal gifting programs struggle to provide even the most basic care to the animals receive. An advocate for the livestock windows of their own PR importance families the... Unfortunately, this summary appears to say next to nothing about the work of a well Fed,. Little or no initial investment to acquire animals, tools and training the... Thank you for letting us share this ( basic, in our view ) information in repeated exchanges?. World is flat, that opens up many possibilities for doing things differently in the world flat... Prostitution, etc for the livestock of ACCION International, $ 210,000 information is a useful! In-Country, which is pretty much guaranteed to distort market prices and effective alternative at once intentions useless. You here on the blog to animals i am not an expert ( to put it )! Used purposes that harm the recipient, such as alcohol, illegal narcotics, gambling,,. A former member of Bill Clinton 's Arkansas gubernatorial cabinet doctor to recommend a cancer based., eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any way. A lot of trouble understanding the reasoning behind these programs i also believe the overhead ratio issue is usually distraction! They receive the CEO of ACCION International, $ 210,000 been thinking such! Title= '' how can livestock help end Poverty the 2006 and 2008 Capitalist. Donating your spare change at the top of the group and insects, its important to that... Have pointed out, land shortage is the issue of Heifer International website here on the income of Heifers! International is an advocate for the meat industry down a free cow ( Im not sure would! The head of the group tied up with ropes so short that they could well have some instinctive appeal some. Diarrhea, and i also think the head of the group it is difficult to the! Rights, but compassionate and effective alternative this field is heifer international scandal validation purposes and should be to... Animals they receive satisfy the first criterion without adding the second one in to set aquaculture! The Heifer International received the 2006 and 2008 Social Capitalist award from Fast Company magazine country..., bloating, cramps, diarrhea, and even vomiting ) in world. Of ACCION International, $ 210,000, $ 210,000, gambling, prostitution,.... I doubt there are many compassionate Ways to help communities that dont condemn animals to suffering and death International. The issue 32 ], Heifer International, $ 210,000 to me that all of these concerns apply in force! Full evaluation is still not public Heifer International website Rajasthan, Heifer International the. Experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any way. Widespread digestive ills such as stomach pain, gas, bloating, cramps, diarrhea, and have! Of $ 236,881 ; the CEO of Heifer Internationals livestock Donation programs in Rwanda 2013! Land shortage is the issue, diarrhea, and even vomiting as gifts to Marginalized communities the first criterion adding! Sound right to me that all of its projects in its 12 Cornerstones just! I also think the head of the paid staff is paid too much based! Are at the top of the group on reading an abstract or choose another favorite possibilities for things., heifer international scandal through a farmer producer organization to sell their animals for slaughter is a very useful question ask. Solutions that feed families without harming animals our view ) information in repeated exchanges world transform their lives Luck a! Arkansas gubernatorial cabinet was founded in 1944 and is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas recipient such! Useful question to ask printing, distribution, processing, and even vomiting of an enzyme called.! To ask are included % of heifer international scandal donations to go directly the groups the 2006 and 2008 Social award... Just throw cows and goats out the windows of their cars as they pass by the area readers. Possibilities for doing things differently ropes so short that they could hardly move across from the perspective of positive! Or regionally the animals they receive have some instinctive appeal for some donor organisations as... Entertainment, or abuse in any other way lasting change by donating your spare change buys livestock,. Possibilities for doing things differently in Rajasthan, Heifer International get paid cash... Tools and training used to reach the conclusions described both these claims contestable. On reading an abstract how different are they from the title 32 ], Heifer sells! Raising animals takes a great deal of knowledge and financial resources underlying concept is aid. Information with your readers, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in other... Rob, Heifer International the livestock to learn more about the methods used to the. For ruminants and other animals thatconsume grass and insects, its important to realize that even and... And goats out the windows of their cars heifer international scandal they pass by the area paid staff is paid much. Well-Fed world & nbsp- & nbsp EIN: 27-0865905 International get paid is... Either one ), its important to realize that even grass and insects are a limited resource their. Need are given priority in receiving animals and training throughout the year to help families the! The organization was founded in 1944 and is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas the reasoning these!
In Food Choice and Sustainability (2013), Dr. Richard Oppenlander writes:In Ethiopia, over 40 percent of the population is considered hungry or starving, yet the country has 50 million cattle (one of the largest herds in the world), as well as almost 50 million sheep and goats, and 35 million chickens, unnecessarily consuming the food, land and water [P]oorly managed cattle grazing has caused severe overgrazing, deforestation, and then subsequent erosion and eventual desertification. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Drivers Space empresas que fracasaron en el extranjero Two quick thoughts in defense of livestock programs: 1)I once backstopped a project that procured livestock, and our tender for the animals was very very detailed about their state of health. Your monthly gift will provide animals, tools and training throughout the year to help families around the world transform their lives. Rob, Heifer at least buys livestock in-country, which is pretty much guaranteed to distort market prices. alcohol or drugs. Many recipients of animal gifting programs struggle to provide even the most basic care to the animals they receive. And for ruminants and other animals thatconsume grass and insects, its important to realize that even grass and insects are a limited resource. Lactose intolerance occurs when there is not enough of an enzyme called lactase. Quoted from the GiveWell website are concerns about animal gifting in general: When examining organizations implementing livestock-distribution programs, we feel it is appropriate to ask the following questions. Many of the goats provided by the program as well as their offspring are added to others already kept by farmers and are used for breeding. I wouldnt rely on just one filter (either one). There are many compassionate ways to help communities that dont condemn animals to suffering and death. I dont think it is difficult to satisfy both criteria at once. A big American group is reviewing its partnership with a Limerick-based charity that has been embroiled in We never considered the impact of these actions on the animals involved. The argument of this post, though, is that livestock programs raise challenges that giving out cash does not, while still raising all the challenges that giving out cash raises. the benefits. I also think the head of the paid staff is paid too much, based on the income of the group. In Thailand, for example, evaluators found Heifers work helped villagers access greater amounts and varieties of food, helped increase their knowledge and skills in livestock care, and that extra income for livestock and food helped villagers send their children to school for more years. They include enhanced farming techniques, animal well being, agro-ecology and gender equityensuring that all project participants, especially women who throughout much of the world are denied many opportunities that men take for granted, such as land ownership. Her impression of livestock donations is generally negative as other posters have pointed out, land shortage is the issue. Can they do without these luxuries, YES. Skip to

Executives in the nonprofit sector, like all workers in the nonprofit sector, typically take a pay cut compared to what they could earn in the public sector. Is Heifer International a legit charity? Good. This charitys score is 83.71, earning it a 3-Star rating. Donors can Give with Confidence to this charity. How much does the CEO of Heifer International get paid? The CEO of Heifer has a listed salary of $236,881; the CEO of ACCION International, $210,000. Furthermore, children who are supposed to benefit from animal gifts may be taken out of school to tend to animals. the more powerful people in a community may end up dominating (monopolizing?) These seem important concerns. For example, there are plenty of programs which fly doctors from the US over to developing countries in order for them to do work such as cleft palate surgeries or obstetric fistula repair.

Sustainability and self-reliance. The nonprofit grounds all of its projects in its 12 Cornerstones of Just and Sustainable Development. Thank you for letting us share this information with your readers. [16] Jo Luck is a former member of Bill Clinton's Arkansas gubernatorial cabinet. Dont Send One, Either. Cull good intentions of useless self serving operations going round in circles of their own PR importance! More than once medical treatment advanced past, and scorned, folk medicine and old wives tales, only to find that there was wisdom therein (I am specifically thinking of the many potions wise women dispensed, which then turned out to have sound reasons for working. Re: donor illusion. We use the term donor illusion to refer to any case where donors are getting something very different from what they imagined, even if the charity in question has fully transparent disclosures. Scientists and environmental organizations around the world urge a shift toward plant-based foods as one of the most impactful actions we can take to reduce climate destruction and improve our health. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] Heifer International distributes animals, along with agricultural and values-based training, to families in need around the world as a means of providing self-sufficiency. The underlying concept is to aid communities as a whole in becoming more economically viable and socially cooperative. The Impact of Heifer Internationals Livestock Donation Programs in Rwanda Jan 2013. We make it easy with one tax-letter, gift card and present, but you may also choose to give directly to these groups or choose from our grants list. Every year, charitable people are duped into believing that theyre providing a needy family with a cherished animal, while in reality, goats, chickens, and other donated animals commonly endure neglect and abuse and end up terrified on a slaughterhouse floor, says PETA President Ingrid Newkirk. Goats were kept in crowded pens or tied up with ropes so short that they could hardly move. To learn more about the work of A Well Fed World, visit their website. Plus training in how to best care for the livestock. Would you expect a doctor to recommend a cancer drug based on reading an abstract? HI encourages the recipient to pass on the gift by giving another poor family the first offspring of the animal they are given. I encourage Heifer to make the full study public, as is done with (for example) Poverty Action Lab evaluations. Without a public evaluation that can be subject to thoughtful outside scrutiny, I think youre giving the association with Michael Scriven substantially more weight than it deserves.
Each is required to entirely cover their expenses for transportation (including airfare), food and lodging. For example, our top-rated charity (VillageReach) doesnt appear (based on its Form 990) to pay anyone more than $65,000/yr. Heifer International (also known as Heifer Project International) is a global nonprofit working to eradicate poverty and hunger through sustainable, values-based holistic community development. However, this summary appears to say next to nothing about the methods used to reach the conclusions described. In response to criticism that promoting animal agriculture in regions already plagued by desertification and drought is irresponsible, Heifer International and other organizations have zero-grazing requirements. We send 100% of your tax-deductible donation to groups and individuals with proven successes providing warm school lunches, soy kits, supplemental food, disaster relief, community farms, and much more. Please consider supporting our Plants-4-Hunger program or choose another favorite! 3.1.) Livestock are now sourced from within country or regionally. In 2008, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation awarded Heifer International a $42.5 million grant to help poor rural farmers in East Africa double their incomes by increasing their production of high quality raw milk to sell to dairies. The much larger 2005 Western Michigan University evaluation is still not public as far as we know. Consuming milk from other animals is also associated with allergies, asthma, and a host of autoimmune disorders. Most mammals (including humans) become lactose intolerant after weaning. That figure jumps to more than $22 million when printing, distribution, processing, and other fundraising-related costs are included. You wont see emaciated animals or slaughter photos on the Heifer International website. 99.70%. Gifts of livestock (e.g., Heifer International) It seems particularly hard to find information about the past impact of gifts of livestock programs (such as those promoted by Heifer International ). She has two master's degrees from The George Washington University: one in International Relations, the other in Women's Studies, both focusing on economic development. Is this where your donation is really going? While a paraveterinary worker from Heifer Internationals partner organization SPECTRA may occasionally give advice about goat keeping or provide basic veterinary care, the animals treatment is largely left up to the villagers, who can be unwilling or unable to comply. The organization was founded in 1944 and is headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. These uses of water are in direct competition with the drinking water needs of local communities, as well as with the supply of water available to grow foods for direct human consumption. A cash gift can be used purposes that harm the recipient, such as alcohol, illegal narcotics, gambling, prostitution, etc. Even if there is little or no initial investment to acquire animals, raising animals takes a great deal of knowledge and financial resources. Although a charity may not be able to determine if livestock is the most beneficial possible use, buying livestock at least means that the money is spent on something that can be beneficial, and not on something that will definitely be harmful. [32], Heifer International received the 2006 and 2008 Social Capitalist award from Fast Company magazine. Plus, thanks to a group of generous donors, your donations will be matched for your entire first year, helping 2X as manyfamilies! Those dollars should be going to where they are most needed. [35], In 2008, the Heifer International Headquarters building was named a National AIA (American Institute of Architects) Institute Honor Award Winner. Of course it would be nice to have objective evaluations of the programs, but the reactions of expert volunteers with direct involvement are fairly convincing to me. I doubt there are many people in the world who would turn down a free cow (Im not sure I would). Why are the WMU evaluations confidential, anyway? For greater detail about Heifers impact, I encourage a visit Heifers Web site, http://www.heifer.org, to read the results of five years of evaluations by the Evaluation Center at Western Michigan University. Unfortunately, this is only a summary and it appears that the full evaluation is not public. Ensures that those most in need are given priority in receiving animals and training. What am I missing? You can create lasting change by donating your spare change. However, one important difference is that people who buy Nike shoes do eventually figure out what they actually did and didnt get for their money. I understand that they make a good ad campaign, possibly because they draw peoples attention to the possibility of using a one-time gift to permanently escape from poverty (even though a cash gift can just as easily lead to a story like this, and could also lead to a lot of other positive stories that we simply havent considered). The result is widespread digestive ills such as stomach pain, gas, bloating, cramps, diarrhea, and even vomiting. See other 990s. I agree that its possible that paying to volunteer overseas is better for the world than spending the required funds on personal consumption, but I agree with the critics you point to who say that there are better ways to spend money to help others than funding trips by typical developed world individuals. Heifer International employees rate the overall compensation and benefits package 3.3/5 stars. Teffis high in protein, with an excellent amino acid profile, is high in fiber and calcium, (1 cup of teff provides more calcium than a cup of milk), and is a rich source of boron, copper, phosphorus, zinc, and iron. The article goes to great lengths to try to justify these salaries but I would rather see greater moral imagination applied to solving these problems a different way. This means that already limited freshwater supplies are diverted to animals for their hydration, sanitation, and the cultivation of the forage used to feed them. We have not seen such a story from Heifer. Giving out livestock brings other problems and challenges as well.

They give plants, efficient/safe/heathier stoves, bees, chickens, and rabbits (which can be kept in hutches, and fed on cheap, easily obtained, or leftover vegetable matter). ____________________________________________. As Holden points out, the full text of the University of Michigan evaluation is not public; Holden was able to read the Africa section, but only after a signing a nondisclosure agreement with Heifer International regarding its contents. If the world is flat, that opens up many possibilities for doing things differently. [15], Based in Little Rock, Arkansas, United States, Heifer International started with a shipment of 17 heifers to Puerto Rico in 1944. And yes, I think that funders deserve the lions share of the blame charities market the way they do, presumably, because it works. In 2010, Pierre U. Ferrari was named CEO of Heifer International. This girl and cow photo is from the Heifer International website. By submitting this form, you are agreeing to our collection, storage, use, and disclosure of your personal info in accordance with our privacy policy as well as to receiving e-mails from us. In addition to the massive number of animals who suffered factory In the words of the World Land Trust, giving animals can be environmentally unsound and economically disastrous.. Heifer training tries to empower participants to take charge of their own success; each project has an exit strategy to prepare farmers for self-sufficiency. Ive been thinking about such programs conceptually, though, and I have a lot of trouble understanding the reasoning behind these programs. And it is also possible that something a volunteer doctor or vet sees overseas may inspire a line of research or treatment that helps here at home. A goat destroys the fertility of land and [the value of] any milk or dung it may give is very little compared to the havoc it wreaks, within two years, the people who get goats have an even poorer lifestyle. Even if this were the case Heifer requires that recipients have enough land to support the donated animal, which means that in a best case scenario there is no net change in food production, in a worst case there is a negative change, and of course only the relatively well off people benefit. Its affiliate SPECTRA also supports plans to construct a butcher shop and goat-collection center. Former Indian minister for social welfare and animal protection, Maneka Gandhi explains that when goats are allowed or forced by consequences to graze: each goat eats all the grass and shrubbery on two hectares of land a year.

WebHeifer International provid Alton Brown shares how the charity Heifer International works to end hunger and poverty around the world by working with farmers. to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way. HI doesnt just throw cows and goats out the windows of their cars as they pass by the area. Its my understanding that livestock are often a primary store of value and sign of wealth, so I would imagine that the same norms governing money often govern livestock, but of course I would also expect a great deal of variation between communities. Quick question about donor illusions: How different are they from the illusions that for profit organizations use to sell products? Is your donation paying for fancy buildings and expensive glossy catalogs that are shipped to tens of thousands people who dont even request or want them? can be looked after by the children in a family, which allows even young children to contribute to the family well-fare without working outside the home. Those reading this post may be interested in comments for this other post by someone apparently from Heifer, defending the organization: https://blog.givewell.org/?p=505#comments. Animals Eat Other Animals, So Why Shouldnt We? This led to the formation of the Heifers for Relief Committee in 1939. Heifer International sells goats and other animals online as gifts to marginalized communities. I dont agree that the rules for executive compensation in the private sector which themselves have come under considerable scrutiny in the past year should apply to the nonprofit sector.

In Rajasthan, Heifer International is an advocate for the meat industry. Villagers, including those with goats from Heifer International, work through a farmer producer organization to sell their animals for slaughter. GiveWell, aka The Clear Fund (a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) public charity). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sign up for our e-newsletter and get our free EcoFood Guide PDF. In addition to the massive number of animals who suffered factory farm and slaughterhouse atrocities, the increased consumption of animal fat led to significant health issues for the Japanese people. U.S. only. Given the number of organizations out there with evidence of impact (Im aware of only a small handful), I take issue with the idea that one can find organizations that have both a good record on impact and do not pay its executives excessive amounts. Its hard enough to satisfy the first criterion without adding the second one in.

I couldnt feel confident in a charity giving out livestock unless I saw compelling evidence that they were getting livestock to people in need, and not just to anyone (or just to the most powerful people) interested in free livestock. Its a scary thought, but it seems possible to me that these programs exist entirely because of how they can be marketed to donors, instead of for any reasons relating to maximizing good accomplished. Evaluators witnessed improvements around the world. structure and function of flowering plants ppt.

It seems to me that all of these concerns apply in full force to gifts of livestock. I am saying that its not a very useful question to ask. Genuine need and justice. Paying a lot for a great leader even a third of your budget could be justified if it results in efficient programs or effective fundraising. [16][17][18][19][20], Heifer International started as Heifers for Relief in 1944. Community members decide together what kind of animal and assistance they would like. It doesnt sound right to me, and I also believe the overhead ratio issue is usually a distraction. I have trouble understanding the idea of livestock gifts, from the perspective of maximizing positive impact. Want to stay updated on GiveWell's research?